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Hitta shibori
Shibori or shibori-zome, another ancient dyeing technique, dates back to at least the 8th century. Commonly-known as tie-dyeing, the process involves tying sections of the fabric with fine thread so that all or part of the tied section remains undyed. The technique is not unique to Japan, but here it has been refined and used to make the most exquisitely-intricate kimono fabrics, sometimes in combination with embroidery, brocade or other woven patterns. The most notable examples of such shibori work date from the 16th to 18th centuries. Hitta shibori refers to patterns made of tiny tiedyed spots - each one hand-knotted. The finished fabric retains the elasticity and undulating surface caused by the gathering of the knots, and it is exceptionally soft and attractive. As well as kimono and haori, shibori is used for the soft silk scarves that are tucked into the top of women's obi,