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1993-03-15
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GROT31: A Shareware Program <ASP>
GROT INC. (V3.1)
General Retail Operations Training
(C) 1989, 1993, P. K. Winter, Toronto, Ont.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
[1] OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 2
[2] SHAREWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
[3] DISCLAIMER AND AGREEMENT . . . . . . . . 5
[4] REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
[5] FILES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
[6] PLAYING GROT
[6.1] The Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . 9
[6.2] Beginning the Game . . . . . . . 10
[6.3] Sequence of Events . . . . . . . 10
[6.4] Decision Input . . . . . . . . . 11
[6.5] Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
[6.6] Printed Report . . . . . . . . . 14
[7] HINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
[8] REGISTRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
GROT INC. (V3.1)
[1] OVERVIEW
General Retail Operations Training, or GROT, is a simulation
game in which players act as managers of competing department
stores. GROT INC. is the name of a fictitious retail empire,
the subject of this management game.
There may be two, three, or four stores, all in the same
market area, and all affected by the management policies of
the competition. GROT is a non-zero-sum game; it is possible
for all stores to prosper or for all to suffer losses
depending on the players' strategies. During each period,
which corresponds to a week in real time, players examine
reports concerning the inventory, sales, financial state and
past performance of their stores. They make decisions to
change profit margins, goods ordered, number of sale items,
hiring and firing of staff, amount spent on advertising and
promotions. These decisions, along with those made by the
other players, will affect all the stores in the market area
for the current period, and may also have long term effects
extending over several periods. Each game takes between
twelve and twenty-six periods. For each game the number of
periods is determined randomly at the start. The manager of
the store which has the highest NET WORTH at the end of the
game is the winner.
As entertainment, GROT INC. is best played by two, three, or
four players. As a management training game, it may be
profitably played by one individual trying various management
styles on different stores, or by up to four teams of four
players each, with each player managing one department. A
composite report can be printed, so it is possible for teams
to retire with their reports to discuss their strategies in
private. If more time is required, games can be saved at the
end of any period, to be continued at the players'
convenience.
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────-
(C) 1989,1993, P.K. Winter, Toronto, Ont. 2
GROT INC. (V3.1)
The model behind GROT INC. represents the dynamic complexity
that surfaces regularly as operational crises in real-life
retailing. Players can analyze both the short- and the long-
term impact of their decisions. But, as they would in life,
players of GROT will show a wide range of reactions to eroding
profits, declining sales, and decreased market share. Early
reactions are, typically, characterized by lack of strategy,
cautious focus on a single event, overshoots in adjustments
which exacerbate the situation, and panic. During the next
phase, GROT players discover that some decisions have a
delayed effect. (The delayed effect is also known as the
"take two aspirins and wait" rule of business.) The
experienced player will have developed a feel for the effective
range of adjustments of such things as inventory, margins, and
staffing. At this stage the player has learned to exploit the
cause-and-effect relationships in the entire GROT market area.
Playing time for GROT INC. depends on the amount of time spent
in analysis of reports; whole games may be played in an hour
or, if all reports are analyzed, a single period could take
that much time.
The author of GROT INC. does not claim that the retailing
model used in this game is an accurate reflection of reality.
However, the model contains many variables which behave as
they might do in the real world, and players will find
considerable challenge in coming to grips with the complex
internal reality of GROT INC.
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────-
(C) 1989,1993, P.K. Winter, Toronto, Ont. 3
GROT INC. (V3.1)
[2] SHAREWARE
Shareware distribution gives users a chance to try software
before buying it. If you try a Shareware program and continue
using it, you are expected to register. Individual programs
differ on details -- some request registration while others
require it, some specify a maximum trial period. With
registration, you get anything from the simple right to
continue using the software to an updated program with printed
manual.
Copyright laws apply to both Shareware and commercial
software, and the copyright holder retains all rights, with a
few specific exceptions as stated below. Shareware authors
are accomplished programmers, just like commercial authors,
and the programs are of comparable quality. (In both cases,
there are good programs and bad ones!) The main difference is
in the method of distribution. The author specifically grants
the right to copy and distribute the software, either to all
and sundry or to a specific group. For example, some authors
require written permission before a commercial disk vendor may
copy their Shareware.
Shareware is a distribution method, not a type of software.
You should find software that suits your needs and pocketbook,
whether it's commercial or Shareware. The Shareware system
makes fitting your needs easier, because you can try before
you buy. And because the overhead is low, prices are low
also. Shareware has the ultimate money-back guarantee -- if
you don't use the product, you don't pay for it.
"This program is produced by a member of the Association of
Shareware Professionals (ASP). ASP wants to make sure that
the shareware principle works for you. If you are unable to
resolve a shareware-related problem with an ASP member by
contacting the member directly, ASP may be able to help.
The ASP Ombudsmen can help you resolve a dispute or problem
with the an ASP member, but does not provide technical
support for members' products. Please write to the ASP
Ombudsman at 545 Grover Road, Muskegon, MI 49442 or send
a CompuServe message via CompuServe Mail to ASP
Ombudsman 70007,3536."
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────-
(C) 1989,1993, P.K. Winter, Toronto, Ont. 4
GROT INC. (V3.1)
[3] DISCLAIMER AND AGREEMENT
GROT INC., a.k.a. GROT31 or GROT, program and associated
documentation, on hardcopy and on magnetic media, is
copyrighted and the author, P.K. Winter, reserves all rights.
The GROT software and associated documentation are provided
without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied.
The author specifically disclaims any implied warranties of
merchantability or fitness of the software and documentation
for any particular purpose. In no event will the author be
liable for any damages, including any lost profits, lost
savings, or other incidental or consequential damages arising
out of the use or the inability to use this software. The
author reserves the right to make any changes in the software
and in this documentation at any time without obligation to
notify anyone of such changes.
GROT is a "shareware program" and is provided at no charge to
the user for evaluation. Feel free to share it with friends,
but please do not give it away altered or as part of another
system. The essence of "user-supported" software is to
provide personal computer users with quality software without
high prices, and yet to provide incentive for programmers to
continue to develop new products. If you find this program
useful, entertaining, or educational and continue to use GROT
after a reasonable trial period, please submit a registration
fee of $20.00 to the author.
Commercial or institutional users of GROT must register and
pay for their copies of GROT within 30 days of first use. The
Site-License fee for educational institutions is $40.00. The
Site-License for corporations is $60.00.
Anyone distributing GROT for any kind of remuneration must
first contact the author at the address below for
authorization. This authorization will be automatically
granted to distributors recognized by the Association of
Shareware Professionals (ASP) as adhering to its guidelines
for shareware distributors, and such distributors may begin
offering GROT immediately, however the author must be advised
so that the distributor can be kept up-to-date with the latest
version of GROT.
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────-
(C) 1989,1993, P.K. Winter, Toronto, Ont. 5
GROT INC. (V3.1)
You are encouraged to pass a copy of GROT to your friends for
evaluation. Please encourage them to register their copy if
they find that they can use it. All registered users will
receive a copy of the latest, "registered" version of GROT
with notification of updates.
Please submit your registration fee, questions, or comments
to:
P. K. Winter
69 Summerhill Ave
Toronto, Ont., M4T 1A9
CompuServe 71213,1337
- GROT INC. is a trademark of P. K. Winter.
- IBM is a registered trademark, and PC/XT, PC/AT, PS/2,